Designing With Glass Block: Abundant Applications Provide Practical, Aesthetic and Green Solutions

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Fire-protection. Presently, no glass block assemblies qualify as fire-rated wall assemblies. Unlike the wall assembly test that measures a material's integrity, stability and thermal transmission, the glass block window test only determines the ability of the assembly to remain structurally sound and prevent passage of smoke and other noxious fumes during the fire test. Therefore, all assemblies must meet standards set for windows (ASTM E-2010) and NFPA 257) rather than for walls (ASTM E-119).

All UL fire-rated glass block on the market meets a 45-minute or longer duration test. Thicker faced and solid units are available with ratings of 60 minutes and 90 minutes. Basically, the window assembly test consists of exposing a panel to a fire under controlled temperature conditions in a furnace. The panel is removed from the furnace after 45 (or 60 or 90) minutes and immediately subjected to a standard water hose steam test to determine impact and thermal shock effects. A glass block window assembly passes the hose stream test if at least 70 percent of its glass blocks do not develop openings through both faces of the block.

 

 

Lloyd Hall, Boathouse Row, Philadelphia, PA

Sited along Boathouse Row in Philadelphia, PA, Lloyd Hall was expected to serve a variety of needs. Funded jointly by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the City of Philadelphia it also needed to be durable enough to withstand the rigors of a demanding public, seven days a week. "We designed Lloyd Hall to be as multi-functional as possible," says Lisa Armstrong, AIA, Armstrong Kaulbach Architects (now known as AKA), Philadelphia, PA. "It is intended to be all things to all people, while having a highly crafted design to fit in with Boathouse Row. Aesthetically, we were trying to make a statement in connecting with the past and the present, while also reflecting the needs and the look of the future."

The two-story, 12,000-square foot building features a grand gymnasium, restrooms, banquet facilities, cafe concessions, information center and balcony. Outside, there are accommodations for a large public terrace, stepping down to the water's edge.

The 4,500-square foot gymnasium, Lloyd Hall's focal point, houses events ranging from basketball games to weddings. It required materials that were vandal-resistant yet attractive. To meet the dual requirements of high-durability and pleasing aesthetics, Armstrong specified solid glass block for three of the gym's four walls. From both interior and exterior vantage points, the solid glass block is visually appealing while connoting the sense of openness. The solid glass block transmits 80 percent of available light in both directions, while brightening the interior with natural light. A variety of traditional glazing options were ruled out because of vandalism concerns. "If we didn't use glass block, we would be looking at a rec center without windows, which would not be appropriate for the park setting," said Armstrong.

 

 

 

Pittsburgh Corning Glass Block products are available from authorized Pittsburgh Corning distributors and retailers across the country. For more information, readers can call Pittsburgh Corning's Glass Block Resource Center at 800-624-2120 or visit www.pittsburghcorning.com. Located in suburban Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Corning is a manufacturer of applied glass technology and systems. The company has been a major producer of glass block for commercial and residential use since 1937.

pittsburghcorning.com

 

 

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Originally published in Architectural Record.
Originally published in October 2007

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