Throw in the Towel: High-Speed, Energy-Efficient Hand Dryers Win Hands Down

Learn why a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is the "gold standard" for proving sustainability claims and revisit the conventional wisdom about hand drying in K-12 schools and other public restrooms.
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Sponsored by Excel Dryer, Inc.
Roger C. Brady, AIA, LEED AP

HSEE hand dryers have a more modern look, much different from conventional dryers.

Photo © Excel Dryer, Inc. All rights reserved.

• Energy-efficient. To be considered in this class, they need to provide a 3-4 fold energy savings over conventional air dryers. There are various mechanical and electrical innovations (and patents) to improve the low horsepower motors for hand dryers to spin from 20,000 up to 40,000 RPMs.

• High-speed. To save energy, you not only need a more efficient motor, but you need to move the air at a much faster velocity - even up to 16,000 LFM. Airflow is measured in lineal feet per minute (LFM) for new dryers vs. cubic feet per minute (CFM) with old-technology dryers.

• Hot air. The introduction of heat - at 135 degrees at the air outlet - is necessary to speed the drying process from 30-45 seconds down to typically 10-15 seconds. Heat is a vital element to the drying process for HSEE hand dryers, since it evaporates the "residual boundary layer of moisture" on skin.

• Faster drying times.To be in this class of dryer, at least a 3-fold improvement in drying time vs. conventional dryer times (of 30-45 seconds) is required. Furthermore, "completely dry" is now defined to mean .02 grams of residual water. New HSEE dryers 'penetrate the boundary layer' of moisture on the skin and the broken down water molecules are then easily evaporated by the heated airstream. (It should be noted that rubbing your hands actually slows down the drying process with the new technology.)

• Motion sensitive. Virtually all dryers in this new classification are also motion sensitive so you don't have to grab a handle or push a button to activate the drying process, making them more hygienic than conventional dryers or paper towel dispensers.

• Cleaner restrooms. Hand dryers - HSEE or conventional - eliminate the paper clutter of a school restroom with towels on the floor, in the toilet fixtures, and overflowing waste receptacles. Less time is spent cleaning a K-12 restroom with hand dryers and you will have fewer calls to your plumber.

• Cost Effective. First, initial costs of HSEE hand dryers can vary greatly depending on the manufacturer. The payback period for some manufacturer's hand dryers versus paper towel systems - with their low initial costs but high operating costs to purchase and dispose of the towels - is less than a year.

• Easy to Retrofit. For schools transitioning from paper towel dispensers to high-speed, energy-efficient hand dryers, paper towel retrofit kits can help make the process a simple and cost effective. Some high-speed hand dryer manufacturers now offer ADA compliant stainless steel paper towel dispenser retrofit kits that provide a simple, cost-effective solution for replacing built-in paper towel dispensers with high-speed, energy-efficient hand dryers. An adjustable stainless steel panel allows the dryers to mount over the existing footprint of the paper dispensers, allowing schools to easily transition from paper towels to high-speed hand dryers with minimal cost and labor.

Of special note, a number of public and private programs have emerged in pursuit of a common mission: providing every child in America with a green school. The USGBC’s Center for Green Schools, The Coalition for Green Schools, The Green Schoolhouse Series, and The Better Buildings Challenge are all examples of a shared vision to create green schools that reduce waste, conserve resources and help lower utility costs – while providing a safer, cleaner environment for our nation’s children. According the USGBC’s Center for Green Schools website, “As the economy forces school districts to slow or even halt capital improvement plans, many are focusing on what can be done to improve the efficiency and environmental quality of existing facilities. As with new green construction, implementing green strategies into existing school buildings can be cost effective. Setting policies that reduce waste, increase use of public transportation, and encourage the purchase of environmentally-preferable products are a few simple ways that schools are greening their everyday operations. Schools can also develop a plan to introduce and upgrade new building systems, technologies and policies over time, focusing first on high-impact strategies that yield immediate savings or have significant impact on student health and wellness.”

The installation of high-speed, energy-efficient hand dryers represents a simple, cost-effective way for K-12 schools to reduce waste and maintenance while creating a more hygienic restroom environment.

Even with all these compelling benefits, not all HSEE dryers are created equal. It is important for design professionals or owners to do their homework and ask the right questions to get a fair comparison among the various new and old options.

School District Saves Time and Money

The Niles Township School District 219, just north of Chicago, has over 4,800 students and like most school districts; it is asking hard questions about every dollar of operating expense.

Joe Tomaselli, Aramark Director of Operations for the District, said "Restrooms had always been an area where we faced a lot of extra work. Our student restrooms had both paper towels and traditional hand dryers, but we were constantly dealing with vandalism, blocked toilets and more, which translated into an extra four hours of clean-up every night. This was costing us an extra $16,500 per year in restroom maintenance!"

And the District was spending over $35,000 each year on paper towels alone, plus the additional cost of running the inefficient, conventional hand dryers for 30 seconds per use.

Bottom Line: The District removed virtually all of their towel dispensers and replaced all their existing, inefficient, conventional hand dryers with high-speed, energy-efficient hand dryers in the restrooms, based on Tomaselli's research and recommendation. By eliminating $35,000 each year in paper towel expense and reducing the extra $16,500 previously spent on extra clean up in the restroom maintenance, the District realized a one year payback on the new dryers. "In terms of energy savings, the new HSEE hand dryers drew an average of 1500 watts, compared to the traditional 2300 watts. Annually, this translated into an electrical consumption savings of $52 per unit, or for 80 units, an additional $4,160 per year in savings. The dryers delivered a return on investment in just one year. "Once we did the math, the cost savings were clear."

 

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Originally published in Schools of the 21st Century; also in Architectural Record.
Originally published in January 2010

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