Noise Control and Room Acoustics in Building Design
LEED® requirements |
Sound control can contribute to LEED points in several categories. LEED 2009 Schools New Construction and Major Renovations Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Prerequisite 3: Minimum Acoustical Performance Required Intent Requirements CASE 1. Classrooms and Core Learning Spaces < 20,000 Cubic Feet (560 Cubic Meters) For classrooms and core learning spaces less than 20,000 cubic feet (560 cubic meters), options for compliance include:
IEQ Credit 9: Enhanced Acoustical Performance (1 Point) Intent Requirements LEED® 2009 Schools New Construction and Major Renovations includes potential technologies and strategies for achieving IEQ Prerequisite 3 and IEQ 9. LEED 2009 New Construction and Major Renovations Materials and Resources (MR) Credit 4: Recycled Content 1–2 Points Intent Requirements Many common acoustical materials contain 30 percent or more recycled content. MR Credit 5: Regional Materials (1–2 points) Intent Requirements LEED Pilot Credit Library Pilot Credit 24: Acoustics for new construction and commercial interiors covering a wide range of applications. Pilot Credit 47: Acoustic Comfort for homes and mid-rise. For details see http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=2104 |
Finishing Treatment and Surface Shaping within Rooms
Adding absorption reduces reverberation and unwanted sound reflections. Adding absorption reduces in room noise levels.
Adding reflection and diffusion redirects and scatters sound in order to enhance the listening experience.
Sound absorption
Materials that control reverberation time include absorptive panels, absorptive baffles, carpet, upholstery—and people.
Panels and baffles are the most effective broadband absorbers. Thicker panels better absorb low frequency sound. There are also acoustical panels on the market that are designed for improved low frequency absorption.
Since people absorb higher frequencies, the number of people occupying a space at different times must be factored into the acoustic design.
Acoustical panels absorb sound. Photo provided by Kinetics Noise Control |