Strengthening the Performance of Laminated Glass
Structural interlayers add protection against hurricane and blast forces
This course is no longer active
Assessing strengths
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Industry specialists have developed
a strength calculator to evaluate laminated glass
deflection for one- and two-sided simple support
conditions. These types of support conditions might
be used in many different applications, such as
balustrades, flooring, skylights, and facades. Two
different scenarios for loads can be assessed -
a line load or uniform load. These scenarios can
be applied separately or in combination. The information
needed for this calculator includes the following:
- Support type (one- or two-sided)
- Type of load (line or uniform, applied separately
or in combination)
- Load magnitude
- Load duration (estimation of how long the
load would be applied)
- Laminate dimensions
- Glass type (annealed, heat strengthened, tempered)
- Glass edge finish (clean-cut, seamed, polished)
- Upper use temperature (indoor/outdoor)
When these criteria have been entered in the
web-based interactive tool, the values for glass
stress, deflection and effective thickness are
estimated. A slide-bar at the bottom of the screen
can be moved to select different glass thickness
values. The calculator is based on glass design
principles embodied in standards that address
glass strength, including American Society of
Testing and Materials Association E1300, Standard
Practice for Determining Load Resistance of Glass
in Buildings, and prEN 13474, the developing norm
published through the European Association of
Flat Glass Manufacturers.
The tool compares values between a structural
interlayer and PVB interlayer for different scenarios.
In some situations, lower deflection and greater
glass strength can be achieved with the use of
the structural interlayer due to the slightly
stiffer nature of the interlayer. The strength
calculator helps users consider the relative influence
of common laminated glass design variables, but
final specifications for laminated glass used
in construction projects should always be confirmed
by qualified design professionals.
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Originally published in Architectural Record.
Originally published in December 2005