Strengthening the Performance of Laminated Glass

Structural interlayers add protection against hurricane and blast forces
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Advertorial course provided by DuPont Glass Laminating Solutions, E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Assessing strengths
Industry specialists have developed a strength calculator to evaluate laminated glass deflection for one- and two-sided simple support conditions. These types of support conditions might be used in many different applications, such as balustrades, flooring, skylights, and facades. Two different scenarios for loads can be assessed - a line load or uniform load. These scenarios can be applied separately or in combination. The information needed for this calculator includes the following:
  • Support type (one- or two-sided)
  • Type of load (line or uniform, applied separately or in combination)
  • Load magnitude
  • Load duration (estimation of how long the load would be applied)
  • Laminate dimensions
  • Glass type (annealed, heat strengthened, tempered)
  • Glass edge finish (clean-cut, seamed, polished)
  • Upper use temperature (indoor/outdoor)

When these criteria have been entered in the web-based interactive tool, the values for glass stress, deflection and effective thickness are estimated. A slide-bar at the bottom of the screen can be moved to select different glass thickness values. The calculator is based on glass design principles embodied in standards that address glass strength, including American Society of Testing and Materials Association E1300, Standard Practice for Determining Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings, and prEN 13474, the developing norm published through the European Association of Flat Glass Manufacturers.

The tool compares values between a structural interlayer and PVB interlayer for different scenarios. In some situations, lower deflection and greater glass strength can be achieved with the use of the structural interlayer due to the slightly stiffer nature of the interlayer. The strength calculator helps users consider the relative influence of common laminated glass design variables, but final specifications for laminated glass used in construction projects should always be confirmed by qualified design professionals.

 

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Originally published in Architectural Record.
Originally published in December 2005

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