This course is part of the Interiors Academy

The AIA New York Design for Aging Committee website is a valuable resource for architects to explore—not just for guidelines and recommendations, but to read about the possibilities for “age-friendly design.” For instance, there is information on co-housing models for intergenerational living where college students and older people cohabitate and can enjoy the benefits of intergenerational learning and mutual emotional support. The site features news about dementia villages (see sidebar), cutting-edge designs for Alzheimer’s gardens, and designs that encompass whole cities with a universal approach.

Photo courtesy of Benjamin Moore

This kitchen provides a combination of cleanable surfaces and low- or no-VOC materials while still providing contrasting design.

Expanding Accessibility: Universal Design

Designing for aging populations–just like designing for people with disabilities—has often been viewed in the architecture world as an adjustment to be made to “regular” design. However, putting the needs of aging populations at the center of design can result in an innovative and transformative architectural vision that does not sacrifice aesthetics.

Universal design is an approach to designing products, environments, and systems that are accessible and usable by as many people as possible, regardless of their age, abilities, or disabilities. The principles of universal design aim to create spaces and products that benefit a much broader audience. For example, curb cuts initially designed for people with wheelchairs are also convenient for parents with strollers, travelers with luggage, or anyone pushing a cart. Features like handrails, ramps, and comfortable seating are helpful for a range of individuals.

Universal design often focuses on safety features. For instance, anti-slip flooring, well-lit environments, and easily accessible emergency exits are vital for everyone, not just older people or those with disabilities. These features reduce the risk of accidents and create a safer environment. They also often result in spaces that are generally more comfortable and enjoyable.

Designers can offer more value to aging clients when they undergo training to understand the principles and benefits of universal design. This type of education should cover the psychological, physical, and social aspects of accessibility. Designers can be successful when they are familiar with local and international accessibility regulations and guidelines and when they collaborate with experts in the user-experience field. Universal designers who work directly with their clients on the design will see more successful outcomes.

Ramesh Gulatee, principal architect at the LifeCare Design Studio, has worked on housing projects in the Chicago area since 1997. One of his most notable projects was with the disabilities community at the Benny Farm in Montreal, Canada, which houses World War II veterans. As project manager, Gulatee designed a customized universal access housing assignment for quadriplegic veterans.

"It was very rewarding knowing that the project allowed me to give back to the soldiers who fought for our freedom and provide them the ability to live more independently within the facility," he said.

His work with the LifeCare Design Studio includes ADA consultancy, planning, designing, and building services emphasizing barrier-free and universal access strategies. He has been pushing for universal access design that goes beyond ADA compliance.

One major reason is that accessibility is not just an issue for some people. The latest CDC data shows that about 87% of Americans will experience accessibility-related issues in their lifespan. Some of it may be temporary or permanent, short or long term. It may deal with developmental, combat-related, sports, accidents, or lifestyle. And when it comes to age, many will find themselves in need of an accessible environment.

HEALTHY DESIGN IS ABOUT ACCESSIBILITY

As we drill down into the concepts of universal design and aging in place, it becomes clear that color and finish selection can’t be treated in a vacuum. The importance of selecting low- or no-VOC (volatile organic compound) paints and finishes that are also easy to clean becomes just as important as the benefits of wayfinding or visual comfort to the health and well-being of older people. Designers now know that healthy design principles are key to the health and well-being of the occupant—and those occupants who are most vulnerable to indoor environmental quality issues are often those who are aging in place.