Concrete Gets Glamorous in the 21st Century

Bold invention overtakes steady progress as new concrete products create startling opportunities for architectural expression
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From Architectural Record
Sara Hart

He is currently experimenting with mass, seeking ever-thinner versions of his Pixel Panels. For a project in South Korea, he developed another prototype, a translucent brick that measured 10 cm x 30 cm x 60 cm. With these units, he built two walls 18 x 18 feet tall (stabilized with cables) that was particularly dramatic at only 21¼2 inches thick.


Price is developing thinner panels. One panel is 1¼4 inch thick with 35 percent light transmission (above), while another version (below) is 1 inch thick and transmits 25 percent light. Transmission is not determined by thickness, however. A 10-inch panel could transmit the same amount of light.
Images: Courtesy Bill Price

Post-Pantheon inventions

LaFarge, in conjunction with specialty-chemicals producer Rhodia (www.rhodia.com) and the construction arm of the Bouygues (www.bouygues.fr) corporation, developed an ultra-high-performing concrete trademarked as Ductal. It incorporates metallic or organic fibers and is highly ductile, which means that, unlike brittle materials, it can bend while continuing to carry more load. As a matter of fact, tests have shown that its strength is six to eight times greater than regular-strength concrete (under compression). Its compressive strength is as high as 230 MPa (33.350 psi) without reinforcement. Highly resistant to bending, its great flexural strength (30 to 60 MPa, or 4,350 to 8,700 psi) means that it can withstand significant transformations without breaking.

 

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Originally published in Architectural Record.
Originally published in January 2005

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