Acrylic Foam Structural Glazing Tape: A New Bonding Alternative

A durable, high-performance glazing option for curtain wall construction
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Specifications Best Practices


Philips Headquarters in Hamburg, Germany. Acrylic foam structural glazing tape was used to bond 2,400 glazed panels.
Photo: Oliver Heissner

When evaluating new products for design and specification, architects should review available information carefully, including independent third party technical testing data documenting structural capacity, weathering capability, and longevity. They should investigate other installations and applications, as well as project types, testing performed, and the results. Other important considerations are installation procedures, appearance, direct and indirect costs, and warranties. Manufacturers should ideally provide technical advice and support for questions that may arise, especially during the design and construction phases.

When, in the late 1990s, Terry Bell, AIA, partner, Gehry Partners, LLP, began researching acrylic foam tape for bonding exterior stainless steel panels to stiffeners and aluminum frame for the Disney Concert Hall, he talked to users in other fields, did in-house research, laboratory testing, and built full size mock-ups. (He recalls the difficulty of removing the tape from panels when disassembling the performance mockup in Miami). The benefits of the tape, aside from its high bond strength, he says, include allowing for differential lateral thermal movement of the stainless steel panels and the aluminum sub-frame, preventing telegraphing of the framing locations onto the panel, and being able to handle materials immediately after bonding.

International Applications of Acrylic Foam Structural Glazing Tape

Acrylic foam structural glazing tape has many structural glazing applications across several continents in various climates and construction environments.

Since 1990, acrylic foam structural glazing tape has performed in hot and cool, high humidity and UV conditions in more than 2,500 projects in Brazil. Among them, a building for Aché, the largest pharmaceutical laboratory in the country, hotels, and office towers. It was used for an office tower in Guatemala in 1994 under similar climatic conditions, and in several projects in Mexico where pollution added to the challenges of heat and UV. In Austria's cold, hot and humid climate, the tape was employed on a project completed in 1999, and in Portugal, met Portuguese building codes for a tower constructed in 2002. Four major projects were completed in Israel in 2003. And in 2005, the tape complied with Germany's rigorous building code requirements for glazing 2400 glass panels for Philips Headquarters in Hamburg.

Benefits of Using Acrylic Foam Structural
Glazing Tape for Structural Glazing

Performance

  • Improved quality control because of consistent thickness and width.
    Product comes fully cured from the tape manufacturer
  • Bonds and seals simultaneously.
  • Provides uniform stress distribution along the bond line.
  • Has proven durability as acrylic foam tapes have been in use for over 25 years.
  • Foam dampens vibration and reduces acoustic noise.
  • 300 percent shear strain capability accommodates differential thermal expansion and contraction.
  • Viscoelastic characteristics give a proper balance of properties for reliability against wind, vibration and temperature changes.
  • Resistant to solvents, chemicals and UV.
  • Resistant to temperature cycling.
  • Third party testing documentation. (ASTM Structural Performance Tests for Structural Glazing)

Productivity

  • Immediate handling strength. Faster throughput and delivery.
  • Reduces need for storage space since there is no cure time.
  • Reduced number of components for structural glazing. Spacer tape or gaskets are eliminated.
  • More accurate forecasting of materials required and therefore reduced overall costs.
  • Eliminates need for mix/ratio testing.
  • Minimal equipment required thereby reducing equipment maintenance costs.
  • Relatively short learning curve for installation.
  • Less waste compared with using structural silicone.
  • Saves clean-up time.
  • Reduced installation time.
  • Tape can be cut to fit any length, shape, size or profile.
  • Reduced labor costs because of less number of fabrication steps and faster process
  • 100 percent nondestructive testing capability with a tape glazed system

Appearance

  • Tape has clean crisp edge
  • Design and appearance enhanced by virtually invisible fastening, which gives, smooth and clean look
  • Uniform thickness creates repeatable results
  • No color mismatch between structural silicone, spacer tape and gasket
  • Color remains consistent from one end to the other
  • Standard choice of colors − gray and black
  • Smaller gap between frame and glass
  • Tape bonds, seals and conforms to a variety of surfaces

3M is a diversified technology company with a worldwide presence in the following markets: consumer and office; display and graphics; electro and communications; health care; industrial and transportation; and safety, security and protection services. What makes us so diverse is our ability to apply our technologies--often in combination--to an endless array of customer needs.

www.3M.com/vhb/structuralglazing.com

 

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Originally published in May 2007

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